Traffic load is a cargo that has unusual dimensions and before moving, its length, width and height are determined according to the necessary permits. Normal trucks are not able to carry these cargoes because they are too big. If legal vehicles do not have traffic load, they will be fined. By carrying traffic loads along the route, heavy traffic is created; Because the weight of the load is high and the car cannot move at high speed. There is a lot of variety in these bars and each one has its own weight, dimensions and shape. Different vehicles are used to move these loads.
Introduction of types of traffic loads
In terms of size and weight, traffic cargo is divided into 3 categories: light, normal and heavy, each of which has its own characteristics. Here we introduce them separately:
- Light cargo
The weight and density of these cargoes are low and mostly include light parts and devices that are easy to transport. In order to transfer this load, more traffic is used from the floor trolley, which can bear this weight and can deliver the load to the destination in a completely safe manner. The volume and size of the load is more than the truck, that’s why they are known as traffic cargo. Gasil Kala Shargh Company plays an important role in the international transportation of light cargo.
- normal load
Normal load is introduced as the most common type of load, which has large dimensions and weight, and the transportation of this traffic load is mostly done through back-breaking trolleys. Because they can’t be moved with a floor trolley and it costs a lot. The weight of normal cargo is slightly higher than the light sample and must be moved with the necessary permits.
- heavy cargo
Heavy loads are often bulky and large and have a lot of weight and height; For this reason, they are introduced as the most voluminous traffic load. Bogies are used to move such loads and they must follow certain rules. The movement of such cargoes requires a permit. Bogies can easily move a load of up to 96 tons. The flexibility of this device is high and its length can be increased or decreased according to the need and type of load.
Traffic rules
Transportation of traffic cargo has its own rules. Gasil Kalai Shargh Company provides goods transportation and clearance services according to the necessary permits. Among the important rules for transporting traffic cargo, the following can be mentioned:
- The dimensions of the traffic load must be clearly defined so that the right vehicle can be chosen based on that. If the width of the load is more than 2.50 and the height is 4.50, it is considered as heavy load.
- If the weight of the cargo reaches 40 tons, it should be carried out according to the rules of traffic transportation.
- قانون دیگری که باید به آن توجه کرد داشتن بیمه نامه معتبر است که اگر بار دچار مشکل شد بیمه آن را پرداخت کند.
- Traffic in the city is only possible from 12:00 PM to 5:00 AM.
- Cargo transportation must be carried out with the necessary permits and the company must have a legal license to operate.
- The driver must follow the speed limit so as not to endanger others.
- If the traffic load requires an escort vehicle, they must move 150 meters forward or backward. These cars are equipped with red flags and flashing lights.
- Among the other rules of transporting traffic cargo, it can be mentioned that the driver must correctly calculate the weight and capacity of the load when crossing the bridge.
- If the load is more than the specified limit, it will not be allowed to be carried. The last limit is 3 meters for trucks and 5 meters for trailers. No more than this is allowed.
- If the place where the vehicle passes through low-height passages, it is necessary to use an alternative passage so that there is no restriction on the passage of the traffic load.
- Companies that have a pass and have the necessary permits for transportation are the best options for providing services.
Traffic load calculation
In order to transport traffic cargo, it is necessary to calculate its weight and dimensions correctly so that there is no limitation in the transportation time. The calculation of the load is done in such a way that the weight, length and width of the cargo are determined correctly.
The weight distribution device must be placed on the vehicle so that the weight of the load can be determined uniformly. These numbers and figures are calculated by advanced devices and are completely reliable. If the cargo specifications are not correctly recorded in the bill of lading, the necessary permits for movement will not be issued.
For the safe and efficient operation of the vehicle, the calculation needs to be done before moving. All the specified dimensions must be according to the traffic law. In these calculations, the width of the cargo should be 2.60 meters and above, and its height should be 4.50 feet and above, and the length of the cargo should be more than 40 tons in order to be able to move it as a traffic cargo.
Conditions of traffic escort
The traffic load is escorted under certain conditions to reach the destination. This is not an ordinary cargo because it has an unusual weight and size and can cause heavy traffic along the way. If the car has a load of more than 50, it is necessary to transport with an escort. The cars that are considered for this work are placed 150 meters ahead or behind the load.
If the load is more than 62 tons, 2 vehicles are considered for escort, and the number of vehicles increases as the weight of the load increases. If the length of the load is more than 20 meters, 1 car will be assigned for escort, and if it is more than 22 meters, 2 cars will be assigned for escort. Van and ride are chosen for this work so that they can deliver the traffic load to the destination in a completely safe manner.
If the cargo needs 1 escort vehicle, that vehicle moves in front of the cargo. These vehicles must maintain their legal distance from the load so that they are not threatened. A distance of 150 meters from the front and 100 meters from the back is required. These cars should be equipped with flashing lights and warning signs, etc., so that the load can be moved more safely.
Safety tips in transporting traffic loads
Transportation of traffic cargo requires compliance with safety precautions so as not to threaten the cargo because these cargoes are of great value. These important safety tips include:
- If the width of the load is more than 4 meters, the flashing light is installed in the corner of the load. With the increase in the length of the load, more than 2 meters is needed to install the light in the corner of the load so that it has enough visibility at night.
- The traffic truck must carry various equipment, including 4 triangles, 4 blinkers, 2 wedges for stopping, fire extinguisher and first aid kit to use if needed.
- Car lights must receive their power from a power source separate from the car battery so as not to put pressure on the battery.
- These cars can only stop in special parking lots. They need to use wedges to hold the car and prevent it from moving.
- To park a car with heavy traffic, a parking lot must be chosen that has enough space for the car and the load.
- If the car has to stop along the way, it is necessary to place the red triangle 70 meters behind and in front of the car. 2 triangles should be placed on the side of the road so that cars do not approach the load. The Shabrang triangle is used for stopping at night, and if you plan to stop during the day, you should use an electric light.
What is the best form of moving traffic load?
The traffic load is moved in different ways, and for this purpose, various vehicles are used. By choosing a reliable transport company, traffic cargoes are moved more safely. Having a valid insurance policy for such loads is a must and helps the load reach its destination without any damage. The right rate has a significant impact on reducing transportation costs.
Floor trolleys, floor trolleys, back breakers and bogies are the best vehicles for moving traffic loads that these companies provide to customers. Proper escort and obtaining permission to carry cargo is the best way to move cargo. The high financial value of these cargoes makes their transportation very important.
final word
Calculating the traffic load and checking it carefully is necessary to ensure the efficiency and safety of transportation. Accurate calculation of length, width, height and weight helps to move the load without any restrictions. Even distribution of the load is very important and reduces the risk of the load falling and the car rolling. Before moving, the weather conditions are checked and if the conditions are unfavorable, the moving is postponed to another day. By following the rules and paying attention to the points we mentioned, traffic cargo can be moved correctly and safely.
